Blockchain is being used to finance the development of cryptocurrency such as bitcoin. However, it has meaning and implementations that extend well beyond electronic currency.
Blockchain being a distributed blockchain with an increasingly ordered array of so-called ‘blocks.’ The timestamps and a reference mostly to previous block are in each block.
Blockchains are intrinsically immune to data manipulation by nature – once registered, the data in such a block cannot be changed retroactively.
As a result, thanks to blockchains, most processes that are currently dependent on some kind of validation or central control authority can be fundamentally innovated.
Through monitoring and recording all transactions that exist inside the network, the blockchain eliminates any need for a ‘trust – worthy’ third party for brokerage. Supporters of this technology frequently referred to it as a “transfer of trust in a wary world,” based on the idea that the parties engaged in activities, even if they don’t recognize each other, can safely exchange money even without a third-party assurance.
Given this, we may conclude that blockchain technology is a game-changer. Its power is precisely that it removes the necessity for a central authority that verifies trustworthiness and ensures money movement.
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Fast Adoption
According to two recent IBM reports, commercial blockchain technologies are being rapidly adopted by banks and capital markets. Indeed, 15% of banks and 14% of banking firms polled expect to deploy large-scale commercial blockchain technologies in 2017, with 65 percent of banks planning to provide solutions in development over the next three years.
The first report, ‘Leading the Pack in Blockchain Banking: Trailblazers Set the Pace,’ published by the IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV) and focused on a sample of 200 global banks, shows that more than 70% of early adopters surveyed are concentrating their attention on lowering the existing entry obstacles that hinder the development of innovative business models and reaching new potential markets.
These forerunners are well placed to protect themselves against future rivals, including ‘disruptors’ from various sectors, such as fintech as well as non-banking start-ups.
Four Distinct Areas
The second study, titled ‘Blockchain Rewires Capital Markets: Trailblazers Take the Lead,’ examined a survey of 200 international banks and found that seven out of ten pioneers are concentrating their attention on blockchain in four distinct areas: transaction clearing and settlement, bulk transfers, debt and equity issuance, and reference details.
The pledge of openness, accuracy and security has attracted several of the world’s biggest banks, namely BNP Paribas, Citi, JPMorgan, ING, UniCredit, who joined together in a group funded the American R3 to research and identify the future of the blockchain.
The ECB itself wished to study the subject and achieve a better knowledge of the mechanisms. In reality, UBS and Barclays are now using blockchain to accelerate back-office operations and management. According to some banking industry professionals, blockchain could save the industry up to $20 billion in operating costs each year.
Banks Are Among the Largest Investors
Not unexpectedly, multinational banks are among the most prominent players in blockchain-related start-ups. R3 CEV has now secured the membership of over 80 of the leading international banking firms and authorities, including UniCredit as well as Intesa Sanpaolo, to its consortiums formed to build custom applications blockchain-enabled also for the financial sector.
A consortium of seven central European banks (Deutsche Bank, HSBC, KBC, Natixis, Rabobank, Société Générale, and UniCredit) has agreed to create a ground-breaking common platform called Digital Trade Chain (DTC) to facilitate a domestic and cross-border economic activity for European small and medium-sized (SME) businesses by leveraging the power of blockchain technology.
Simultaneously, a community named Thought Machine created the Vault OS operating system, which utilizes private blockchain technologies in conjunction with distributed encryption databases to allow any bank to have stable end-to-end financial systems.
The consequences of blockchain are numerous. It is too early to predict if it would be feasible to reap any of its advantages. What is certain is that developing technical solutions to specific issues will not suffice; an essential work of data and awareness-raising that included institutions but instead citizens will be required.